fetus

🇹🇷トルコTurkey


割り振り一覧

トルコに割り振りされたIPアドレスの一覧です。

大体のケースでは「Merged CIDR」の表示の方が便利です。

データをアクセス制御に使いたい方は「ダウンロード」をご利用ください。

トルコには16,717,120個のIPアドレスが割り振られています。これは全アドレス空間の0.38923%、予約領域を除くと0.45154%です。


1401-1600 of 1733 rows
CIDRIPアドレス割り振り日レジストリ
193.200.170.0/24193.200.170.0 - 193.200.170.2552007/05/11RIPE NCC
193.200.180.0/24193.200.180.0 - 193.200.180.2552007/05/15RIPE NCC
193.200.188.0/24193.200.188.0 - 193.200.188.2552007/05/21RIPE NCC
193.201.128.0/22193.201.128.0 - 193.201.131.2552002/06/25RIPE NCC
193.202.18.0/24193.202.18.0 - 193.202.18.2552005/05/13RIPE NCC
193.202.120.0/24193.202.120.0 - 193.202.120.2552005/06/07RIPE NCC
193.218.40.0/24193.218.40.0 - 193.218.40.2552019/11/18RIPE NCC
193.218.43.0/24193.218.43.0 - 193.218.43.2552019/11/18RIPE NCC
193.218.105.0/24193.218.105.0 - 193.218.105.2552019/11/18RIPE NCC
193.218.113.0/24193.218.113.0 - 193.218.113.2551999/12/23RIPE NCC
193.218.121.0/24193.218.121.0 - 193.218.121.2552019/11/18RIPE NCC
193.223.76.0/24193.223.76.0 - 193.223.76.2552005/08/05RIPE NCC
193.223.104.0/22193.223.104.0 - 193.223.107.2552018/05/09RIPE NCC
193.238.25.0/24193.238.25.0 - 193.238.25.2552012/04/05RIPE NCC
193.243.192.0/19193.243.192.0 - 193.243.223.2551996/07/26RIPE NCC
193.254.228.0/23193.254.228.0 - 193.254.229.2552002/09/18RIPE NCC
193.254.252.0/23193.254.252.0 - 193.254.253.2552002/10/15RIPE NCC
193.255.0.0/16193.255.0.0 - 193.255.255.2552000/02/04RIPE NCC
194.0.130.0/24194.0.130.0 - 194.0.130.2552006/12/20RIPE NCC
194.0.142.0/24194.0.142.0 - 194.0.142.2552006/12/28RIPE NCC
194.0.193.0/24194.0.193.0 - 194.0.193.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.0.202.0/24194.0.202.0 - 194.0.202.2552007/02/02RIPE NCC
194.0.207.0/24194.0.207.0 - 194.0.207.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.0.221.0/24194.0.221.0 - 194.0.221.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.0.223.0/24194.0.223.0 - 194.0.223.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.1.184.0/24194.1.184.0 - 194.1.184.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.1.192.0/24194.1.192.0 - 194.1.192.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.1.200.0/24194.1.200.0 - 194.1.200.2552021/06/21RIPE NCC
194.1.208.0/24194.1.208.0 - 194.1.208.2552023/05/10RIPE NCC
194.1.218.0/24194.1.218.0 - 194.1.218.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.1.244.0/24194.1.244.0 - 194.1.244.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.4.153.0/24194.4.153.0 - 194.4.153.2552023/07/26RIPE NCC
194.5.232.0/23194.5.232.0 - 194.5.233.2552019/10/18RIPE NCC
194.5.236.0/23194.5.236.0 - 194.5.237.2552019/10/18RIPE NCC
194.9.191.0/24194.9.191.0 - 194.9.191.2552020/01/14RIPE NCC
194.15.45.0/24194.15.45.0 - 194.15.45.2552023/03/07RIPE NCC
194.15.100.0/22194.15.100.0 - 194.15.103.2552018/09/19RIPE NCC
194.24.168.0/23194.24.168.0 - 194.24.169.2552006/07/17RIPE NCC
194.24.188.0/24194.24.188.0 - 194.24.188.2552019/12/17RIPE NCC
194.24.224.0/23194.24.224.0 - 194.24.225.2552004/05/02RIPE NCC
194.27.0.0/16194.27.0.0 - 194.27.255.2552000/02/04RIPE NCC
194.29.55.0/24194.29.55.0 - 194.29.55.2552021/07/13RIPE NCC
194.29.208.0/21194.29.208.0 - 194.29.215.2552000/03/22RIPE NCC
194.31.11.0/24194.31.11.0 - 194.31.11.2552021/07/15RIPE NCC
194.31.59.0/24194.31.59.0 - 194.31.59.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.31.64.0/24194.31.64.0 - 194.31.64.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.31.79.0/24194.31.79.0 - 194.31.79.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.31.87.0/24194.31.87.0 - 194.31.87.2552019/11/20RIPE NCC
194.32.84.0/23194.32.84.0 - 194.32.85.2552012/04/04RIPE NCC
194.36.84.0/22194.36.84.0 - 194.36.87.2552018/05/16RIPE NCC
194.36.160.0/24194.36.160.0 - 194.36.160.2552006/11/13RIPE NCC
194.37.92.0/22194.37.92.0 - 194.37.95.2552018/07/25RIPE NCC
194.48.95.0/24194.48.95.0 - 194.48.95.2552022/11/22RIPE NCC
194.49.126.0/24194.49.126.0 - 194.49.126.2552012/07/04RIPE NCC
194.50.84.0/24194.50.84.0 - 194.50.84.2552006/03/24RIPE NCC
194.50.179.0/24194.50.179.0 - 194.50.179.2552006/04/21RIPE NCC
194.54.32.0/19194.54.32.0 - 194.54.63.2551996/05/21RIPE NCC
194.56.184.0/22194.56.184.0 - 194.56.187.2552018/07/30RIPE NCC
194.60.73.0/24194.60.73.0 - 194.60.73.2552006/11/20RIPE NCC
194.61.140.0/22194.61.140.0 - 194.61.143.2552018/09/24RIPE NCC
194.61.224.0/22194.61.224.0 - 194.61.227.2552018/09/24RIPE NCC
194.62.40.0/24194.62.40.0 - 194.62.40.2552021/07/16RIPE NCC
194.62.52.0/22194.62.52.0 - 194.62.55.2552018/05/22RIPE NCC
194.69.162.0/24194.69.162.0 - 194.69.162.2552021/09/17RIPE NCC
194.93.48.0/22194.93.48.0 - 194.93.51.2552018/12/03RIPE NCC
194.93.60.0/22194.93.60.0 - 194.93.63.2552018/12/03RIPE NCC
194.104.137.0/24194.104.137.0 - 194.104.137.2552021/10/01RIPE NCC
194.107.22.0/24194.107.22.0 - 194.107.22.2552007/07/10RIPE NCC
194.107.229.0/24194.107.229.0 - 194.107.229.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.110.1.0/24194.110.1.0 - 194.110.1.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.110.7.0/24194.110.7.0 - 194.110.7.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.110.19.0/24194.110.19.0 - 194.110.19.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.110.168.0/22194.110.168.0 - 194.110.171.2552018/08/01RIPE NCC
194.110.213.0/24194.110.213.0 - 194.110.213.2552007/04/10RIPE NCC
194.113.61.0/24194.113.61.0 - 194.113.61.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.113.70.0/24194.113.70.0 - 194.113.70.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.113.92.0/24194.113.92.0 - 194.113.92.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.113.114.0/24194.113.114.0 - 194.113.114.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.116.228.0/23194.116.228.0 - 194.116.229.2552019/10/30RIPE NCC
194.116.236.0/23194.116.236.0 - 194.116.237.2552019/10/30RIPE NCC
194.125.232.0/22194.125.232.0 - 194.125.235.2552001/04/09RIPE NCC
194.126.230.0/24194.126.230.0 - 194.126.230.2552005/02/15RIPE NCC
194.127.116.0/22194.127.116.0 - 194.127.119.2552018/08/02RIPE NCC
194.140.227.0/24194.140.227.0 - 194.140.227.2552006/06/14RIPE NCC
194.145.136.0/22194.145.136.0 - 194.145.139.2552018/05/28RIPE NCC
194.146.26.0/24194.146.26.0 - 194.146.26.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.146.36.0/24194.146.36.0 - 194.146.36.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.146.47.0/24194.146.47.0 - 194.146.47.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.146.50.0/24194.146.50.0 - 194.146.50.2552019/11/22RIPE NCC
194.146.156.0/22194.146.156.0 - 194.146.159.2552018/05/29RIPE NCC
194.147.216.0/24194.147.216.0 - 194.147.216.2552022/11/16RIPE NCC
194.156.165.0/24194.156.165.0 - 194.156.165.2552012/06/05RIPE NCC
194.156.236.0/22194.156.236.0 - 194.156.239.2552018/05/30RIPE NCC
194.164.36.0/23194.164.36.0 - 194.164.37.2551996/03/07RIPE NCC
194.164.108.0/22194.164.108.0 - 194.164.111.2551996/03/07RIPE NCC
194.164.136.0/22194.164.136.0 - 194.164.139.2551996/03/07RIPE NCC
194.164.182.0/23194.164.182.0 - 194.164.183.2551996/03/07RIPE NCC
194.164.240.0/24194.164.240.0 - 194.164.240.2551996/03/07RIPE NCC
194.169.92.0/22194.169.92.0 - 194.169.95.2552018/09/26RIPE NCC
194.169.120.0/24194.169.120.0 - 194.169.120.2552018/05/30RIPE NCC
194.177.14.0/24194.177.14.0 - 194.177.14.2552024/02/09RIPE NCC
194.213.25.0/24194.213.25.0 - 194.213.25.2552024/09/02RIPE NCC
194.242.32.0/24194.242.32.0 - 194.242.32.2552001/04/09RIPE NCC
194.247.59.0/24194.247.59.0 - 194.247.59.2552010/12/28RIPE NCC
195.8.109.0/24195.8.109.0 - 195.8.109.2552005/01/18RIPE NCC
195.14.104.0/24195.14.104.0 - 195.14.104.2552023/03/01RIPE NCC
195.24.232.0/24195.24.232.0 - 195.24.232.2552023/04/11RIPE NCC
195.33.192.0/18195.33.192.0 - 195.33.255.2551998/03/18RIPE NCC
195.39.224.0/23195.39.224.0 - 195.39.225.2552003/04/14RIPE NCC
195.46.128.0/19195.46.128.0 - 195.46.159.2551996/10/31RIPE NCC
195.49.216.0/21195.49.216.0 - 195.49.223.2552003/01/20RIPE NCC
195.49.236.0/22195.49.236.0 - 195.49.239.2552018/08/07RIPE NCC
195.62.35.0/24195.62.35.0 - 195.62.35.2552012/05/01RIPE NCC
195.62.50.0/24195.62.50.0 - 195.62.50.2552023/07/19RIPE NCC
195.85.201.0/24195.85.201.0 - 195.85.201.2552019/11/25RIPE NCC
195.85.205.0/24195.85.205.0 - 195.85.205.2552019/11/25RIPE NCC
195.85.207.0/24195.85.207.0 - 195.85.207.2552019/11/25RIPE NCC
195.85.212.0/24195.85.212.0 - 195.85.212.2552020/03/10RIPE NCC
195.85.216.0/24195.85.216.0 - 195.85.216.2552019/11/25RIPE NCC
195.85.242.0/24195.85.242.0 - 195.85.242.2552003/07/02RIPE NCC
195.85.255.0/24195.85.255.0 - 195.85.255.2552003/07/14RIPE NCC
195.87.0.0/16195.87.0.0 - 195.87.255.2551997/06/26RIPE NCC
195.93.226.0/24195.93.226.0 - 195.93.226.2552023/06/07RIPE NCC
195.95.149.0/24195.95.149.0 - 195.95.149.2552006/05/22RIPE NCC
195.95.160.0/24195.95.160.0 - 195.95.160.2552006/05/26RIPE NCC
195.95.179.0/24195.95.179.0 - 195.95.179.2552006/06/08RIPE NCC
195.112.128.0/19195.112.128.0 - 195.112.159.2551997/01/09RIPE NCC
195.128.32.0/23195.128.32.0 - 195.128.33.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.128.34.0/24195.128.34.0 - 195.128.34.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.128.35.0/24195.128.35.0 - 195.128.35.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.128.36.0/24195.128.36.0 - 195.128.36.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.128.37.0/24195.128.37.0 - 195.128.37.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.128.38.0/23195.128.38.0 - 195.128.39.2552003/05/22RIPE NCC
195.137.222.0/23195.137.222.0 - 195.137.223.2552003/08/08RIPE NCC
195.137.230.0/24195.137.230.0 - 195.137.230.2552023/06/13RIPE NCC
195.140.196.0/22195.140.196.0 - 195.140.199.2552003/09/16RIPE NCC
195.142.0.0/22195.142.0.0 - 195.142.3.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.4.0/22195.142.4.0 - 195.142.7.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.8.0/21195.142.8.0 - 195.142.15.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.16.0/20195.142.16.0 - 195.142.31.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.32.0/19195.142.32.0 - 195.142.63.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.64.0/19195.142.64.0 - 195.142.95.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.96.0/21195.142.96.0 - 195.142.103.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.104.0/21195.142.104.0 - 195.142.111.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.112.0/20195.142.112.0 - 195.142.127.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.128.0/22195.142.128.0 - 195.142.131.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.132.0/22195.142.132.0 - 195.142.135.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.136.0/21195.142.136.0 - 195.142.143.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.144.0/21195.142.144.0 - 195.142.151.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.152.0/22195.142.152.0 - 195.142.155.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.160.0/20195.142.160.0 - 195.142.175.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.176.0/21195.142.176.0 - 195.142.183.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.184.0/22195.142.184.0 - 195.142.187.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.188.0/22195.142.188.0 - 195.142.191.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.192.0/22195.142.192.0 - 195.142.195.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.196.0/22195.142.196.0 - 195.142.199.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.200.0/22195.142.200.0 - 195.142.203.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.204.0/22195.142.204.0 - 195.142.207.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.208.0/22195.142.208.0 - 195.142.211.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.216.0/21195.142.216.0 - 195.142.223.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.224.0/20195.142.224.0 - 195.142.239.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.240.0/22195.142.240.0 - 195.142.243.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.244.0/22195.142.244.0 - 195.142.247.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.142.248.0/21195.142.248.0 - 195.142.255.2551996/08/27RIPE NCC
195.149.85.0/24195.149.85.0 - 195.149.85.2552003/08/08RIPE NCC
195.149.116.0/24195.149.116.0 - 195.149.116.2552003/09/16RIPE NCC
195.155.64.0/19195.155.64.0 - 195.155.95.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.96.0/22195.155.96.0 - 195.155.99.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.100.0/22195.155.100.0 - 195.155.103.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.104.0/21195.155.104.0 - 195.155.111.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.112.0/20195.155.112.0 - 195.155.127.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.128.0/19195.155.128.0 - 195.155.159.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.160.0/19195.155.160.0 - 195.155.191.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.155.192.0/18195.155.192.0 - 195.155.255.2551997/07/31RIPE NCC
195.170.186.0/24195.170.186.0 - 195.170.186.2552023/05/30RIPE NCC
195.174.0.0/16195.174.0.0 - 195.174.255.2551996/09/02RIPE NCC
195.175.0.0/16195.175.0.0 - 195.175.255.2551997/06/05RIPE NCC
195.177.206.0/23195.177.206.0 - 195.177.207.2552003/10/08RIPE NCC
195.177.230.0/23195.177.230.0 - 195.177.231.2552019/11/06RIPE NCC
195.178.104.0/23195.178.104.0 - 195.178.105.2552019/11/06RIPE NCC
195.182.42.0/24195.182.42.0 - 195.182.42.2552008/05/26RIPE NCC
195.184.235.0/24195.184.235.0 - 195.184.235.2551997/11/14RIPE NCC
195.190.20.0/24195.190.20.0 - 195.190.20.2552008/04/29RIPE NCC
195.191.118.0/23195.191.118.0 - 195.191.119.2552010/02/02RIPE NCC
195.200.222.0/24195.200.222.0 - 195.200.222.2552006/08/15RIPE NCC
195.206.236.0/24195.206.236.0 - 195.206.236.2552020/04/07RIPE NCC
195.210.32.0/24195.210.32.0 - 195.210.32.2552023/11/13RIPE NCC
195.214.128.0/18195.214.128.0 - 195.214.191.2551999/03/17RIPE NCC
195.216.232.0/24195.216.232.0 - 195.216.232.2552008/05/09RIPE NCC
195.226.196.0/24195.226.196.0 - 195.226.196.2552010/07/19RIPE NCC
195.226.221.0/24195.226.221.0 - 195.226.221.2552010/07/28RIPE NCC
195.234.81.0/24195.234.81.0 - 195.234.81.2552024/05/07RIPE NCC
195.234.165.0/24195.234.165.0 - 195.234.165.2552002/09/20RIPE NCC
195.244.32.0/19195.244.32.0 - 195.244.63.2551997/06/17RIPE NCC
195.245.227.0/24195.245.227.0 - 195.245.227.2552003/01/13RIPE NCC
198.145.118.0/23198.145.118.0 - 198.145.119.2551996/05/28RIPE NCC
212.2.192.0/19212.2.192.0 - 212.2.223.2551998/08/14RIPE NCC
212.12.128.0/19212.12.128.0 - 212.12.159.2551998/04/20RIPE NCC
212.15.0.0/19212.15.0.0 - 212.15.31.2551998/03/19RIPE NCC
212.18.108.0/24212.18.108.0 - 212.18.108.2552021/11/02RIPE NCC
Merged CIDR

連続した割り振りブロックを統合したリストです。

401-600 of 1400 rows
CIDR
91.220.242.0/24
91.223.0.0/24
91.223.8.0/24
91.223.157.0/24
91.224.170.0/24
91.227.4.0/23
91.227.6.0/24
91.228.169.0/24
91.228.255.0/24
91.229.34.0/23
91.229.44.0/23
91.229.184.0/24
91.230.81.0/24
91.230.85.0/24
91.230.149.0/24
91.231.52.0/24
91.232.174.0/24
91.233.80.0/24
91.235.64.0/24
91.235.104.0/23
91.237.216.0/23
91.239.204.0/24
91.239.242.0/24
91.240.26.0/24
91.240.37.0/24
91.240.108.0/24
91.240.232.0/24
91.241.48.0/22
91.241.52.0/24
91.243.116.0/24
91.244.116.0/24
91.244.226.0/23
91.247.164.0/24
91.247.168.0/24
91.247.188.0/24
92.42.4.0/24
92.42.32.0/21
92.44.0.0/15
92.61.0.0/20
92.63.0.0/20
92.114.1.0/24
92.114.34.0/24
92.114.99.0/24
92.119.76.0/22
92.243.69.0/24
92.243.85.0/24
92.249.60.0/22
93.89.16.0/20
93.89.64.0/20
93.89.224.0/20
93.91.64.0/20
93.93.24.0/21
93.94.192.0/21
93.94.248.0/21
93.95.26.0/24
93.95.176.0/21
93.113.60.0/22
93.113.88.0/24
93.113.96.0/24
93.113.108.0/24
93.114.141.0/24
93.114.250.0/24
93.115.10.0/24
93.115.76.0/22
93.117.64.0/24
93.118.44.0/24
93.155.0.0/17
93.157.188.0/22
93.177.100.0/22
93.180.132.0/22
93.182.64.0/18
93.184.144.0/20
93.186.112.0/20
93.187.66.0/24
93.187.70.0/24
93.187.200.0/21
93.190.8.0/21
93.190.216.0/21
94.54.0.0/15
94.73.128.0/18
94.78.64.0/18
94.79.64.0/18
94.101.80.0/20
94.102.0.0/20
94.102.64.0/20
94.102.90.0/23
94.103.32.0/20
94.120.0.0/14
94.124.73.0/24
94.138.192.0/19
94.142.131.0/24
94.142.254.0/24
94.177.64.0/24
94.177.119.0/24
94.199.32.0/21
94.199.200.0/21
94.231.192.0/24
94.235.0.0/16
95.0.0.0/12
95.65.128.0/17
95.70.128.0/17
95.128.56.0/21
95.128.192.0/24
95.130.168.0/21
95.141.248.0/24
95.142.128.0/20
95.173.0.0/19
95.173.160.0/19
95.173.224.0/19
95.183.128.0/17
95.214.72.0/22
95.214.96.0/22
103.14.1.0/24
103.83.86.0/23
103.130.144.0/22
103.132.128.0/22
103.199.232.0/22
103.215.238.0/23
104.247.160.0/19
107.150.165.0/24
109.71.248.0/22
109.107.134.0/24
109.224.242.0/24
109.228.192.0/18
109.230.196.0/24
109.232.216.0/21
109.235.248.0/21
109.236.48.0/22
128.127.168.0/21
130.255.173.0/24
134.19.200.0/21
134.255.199.0/24
139.28.32.0/22
139.28.48.0/22
139.28.104.0/22
139.28.212.0/22
139.28.240.0/22
139.179.0.0/16
141.98.48.0/22
141.98.112.0/22
141.98.204.0/22
141.196.0.0/16
144.122.0.0/16
146.19.12.0/24
146.19.57.0/24
146.19.89.0/24
146.19.141.0/24
146.19.176.0/24
146.19.201.0/24
147.78.68.0/22
149.0.0.0/16
149.3.171.0/24
149.140.0.0/16
151.135.0.0/16
151.250.0.0/16
152.89.36.0/22
155.223.0.0/16
159.20.64.0/19
159.20.112.0/21
159.100.60.0/22
159.146.0.0/17
159.253.32.0/20
159.253.80.0/21
160.20.108.0/22
160.75.0.0/16
161.9.0.0/16
168.139.0.0/16
170.84.252.0/23
171.22.56.0/22
171.22.184.0/22
176.30.0.0/16
176.33.0.0/16
176.40.0.0/14
176.52.176.0/22
176.53.0.0/17
176.53.156.0/22
176.53.168.0/22
176.54.0.0/15
176.56.33.0/24
176.88.0.0/14
176.96.128.0/22
176.98.41.0/24
176.98.42.0/23
176.116.16.0/24
176.117.96.0/21
176.216.0.0/14
176.220.0.0/16
176.223.162.0/24
176.223.180.0/24
176.227.0.0/17
176.232.0.0/13
176.240.0.0/16
178.18.192.0/20
178.20.224.0/21
178.132.48.0/21
178.157.8.0/21
178.159.35.0/24
178.210.160.0/20
178.210.176.0/22
178.210.180.0/23